![]() ![]() One 16th-century potion containing Calendula claimed to reveal fairies. In historic times Calendula was more often used for magical purposes than medicinal ones. As late as the 17th century Nicholas Culpeper claimed Calendula benefited the heart, but it was not considered an especially efficacious medicine. officinalis.Ĭalendula was not a major medicinal herb but it was used in historic times for headaches, red eye, fever and toothaches. Popular herbal and cosmetic products named "Calendula" invariably derive from C. The most commonly cultivated and used member of the genus is Calendula officinalis, the pot marigold. The common name "marigold" refers to the Virgin Mary. The genus name Calendula is a modern Latin diminutive of calendae, meaning "little calendar", "little clock" or possibly "little weather-glass". Other plants also known as marigolds, including corn marigold, desert marigold, marsh marigold, and plants of the genus Tagetes. : 771 They are native to southwestern Asia, western Europe, Macaronesia, and the Mediterranean. For other plants also known as marigolds, see Marigold (disambiguation) § Plants.Ĭalendula ( / k ə ˈ l ɛ n dj uː l ə/) is a genus of about 15–20 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae that are often known as marigolds.
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